A nice writeup on patent reforms.
16th June 2006
I found the text below on TechDirt. As some of you may know, I have been involved in some patent infringement cases myself so I have first hand knowledge of the issues involved here. IMHO, business process and software patents represent a huge threat to innovation in the software industry. Let’s just say that they shouldn’t exist at all and if we must allow them to exist then the process for attaining one should be EXTREMELY difficult (peer review, default DENY rules by examiners, etc).
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1. Add a test for obviousness (beyond prior art). Patents are supposed to be for “non-obvious” ideas, and the test is supposed to be non-obvious to those skilled in the art. That should allow patent reviews to involve input from those skilled in the art for a patent examiner to review.
2. Recognize that if multiple parties have created the same thing independently, than none should get patent protection — since it suggests the change was an obvious next step in the art, rather than a breakthrough that needs protection. Plus, at that point the market should be suitable to reward the better innovation.
3. Set up a system that allows for input from those in the space before a patent is granted, and when a patent is challenged. This means looking at more than just prior patents or journals as prior art. It also means not relying on patent examiners who may not really understand the space.
4. Patents should only be for things that have shown to actually work.
5. Since part of the point of the patent system is disclosure, patents must actually give enough information so that someone else can recreate the invention. If there is no benefit to disclosure (business model patents, for instance) than the patents shouldn’t be valid — as they’re too broad, and clearly don’t serve the purpose of adding to the general knowledge.
6. Shorten the length of patent protection, recognizing that markets change rapidly these days, and any head start is often enough to last long past patent protection.
7. Keep the system as first to invent, not first to file. First to file simply encourages more filing, rather than better filings.
8. Let the patent office (with outside input) review the validity of patents before courts rule on patent cases.
9. Do not fund the patent system from patent application fees (sets up a situation where incentives are in place to have more patents filed).
10. Patent examiners should switch from “when in doubt, accept” to “when in doubt, reject.” Patent examiner bonuses and promotions should not be based on how many patents they get through.
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Click HERE for the original article (read the comments section).
Manly
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